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TOC
Current
Table of Contents
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
Preface
1
The Central Idea
1.1
Scarcity and Choice for Individuals
1.2
Market Economies and the Price System
1.3
End-of-Chapter Material
2
Observing and Explaining the Economy
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2.1
Why Has Driving Shifted into Reverse
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2.2
Variables, Correlation and Causation
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2.3
Recommending Appropriate Policies
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2.4
End-of-Chapter Material
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2.5
Appendix 2A: Reading, Understanding and Creating Graphs
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2.6
Appendix 2B: Present Discounted Value
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2.7
Appendix 2C: The Miracle of Compound Growth
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3
Macroeconomics: The Big Picture
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3.1
Measuring the “Size” of an Economy
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3.2
Unemployment, Inflation, and Interest Rates
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3.3
Macroeconomic Theory and Policy
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3.4
End-of-Chapter Material
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4
Money and Inflation
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4.1
What is Money?
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4.2
The Fed, the Banks, and the Link from Reserves to Deposits
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4.3
End-of-Chapter Material
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5
Measuring the Production, Income, and Spending of Nations
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5.1
Measuring GDP
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5.2
Saving
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5.3
Measuring Real GDP
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5.4
Shortcomings of the GDP Measure
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5.5
End-of-Chapter Material
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6
The Supply and Demand Model
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6.1
Demand
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6.2
Supply
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6.3
Market Equilibrium: Combining Supply and Demand
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6.4
Subtleties of the Supply and Demand Model
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6.5
Interference with Market Prices
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6.6
End-of-Chapter Material (Pt. I)
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6.7
End-of-Chapter Material (Pt II)
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7
Capital and Financial Markets
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7.1
The Distinction between Physical Capital and Financial Capital
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7.2
Markets for Physical Capital
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7.3
Markets for Financial Capital
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7.4
Corporate Governance Problems
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7.5
The Role of Government in Financial Markets
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7.6
End-of-Chapter Material
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8
Labor Markets
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8.1
The Measurement of Wages
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8.2
The Labor Market
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8.3
Appendix 7A: Labor Demand
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8.4
Appendix 7B: Labor Supply
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8.5
End-of-Chapter Materials
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9
Unemployment and Employment
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9.1
Unemployment and Other Labor Market Indicators
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9.2
The Nature of Unemployment
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9.3
Modeling the Labor Market
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9.4
End-of-Chapter Material
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10
Productivity and Economic Growth
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10.1
Labor and Capital without Technology
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10.2
Technology: The Engine of Growth
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10.3
Fundamental Causes of Economic Growth
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10.4
Measuring Technology
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10.5
Technology Policy
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10.6
End-of-Chapter Material
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10.7
Appendix: Deriving the Growth Accounting Formula
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11
Economic Growth Around the World
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11.1
Catching Up (or Not?)
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11.2
Economic Development
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11.3
The Spread and Use of Technology
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11.4
Increasing Capital per Worker
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11.5
End-of-Chapter Material
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12
Taxes, Transfers, and Income Distribution
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12.1
The Tax System
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12.2
Transfer Payments
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12.3
The Distribution of Income in the United States
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12.4
End-of-Chapter Materials
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13
Public Goods, Externalities, and Government Behavior
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13.1
Public Goods
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13.2
Externalities: From the Environment to Education
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13.3
Remedies for Externalities
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13.4
Models of Government Behavior
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13.5
End-of-Chapter Materials
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14
The Spending Allocation Model
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14.1
The Spending Shares
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14.2
The Effect of Interest Rates on Spending Shares
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14.3
Determining the Equilibrium Interest Rate
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14.4
The Relationship between Saving and Investment
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14.5
End-of-Chapter Material
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15
The Nature and Causes of Economic Fluctuations
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15.1
Changes in Aggregate Demand Lead to Changes in Production
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15.2
Forecasting Real GDP
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15.3
The Response of Consumption to Income
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15.4
Finding Real GDP When Consumption and Income Move Together
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15.5
Spending Balance and Departures of Real GDP from Potential GDP
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15.6
End-of-Chapter Material
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15.7
Appendix: Deriving the Formula for the Keynesian Multiplier and the Forward-Looking Consumption Model
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16
The Economic Fluctuations Model
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16.1
The Aggregate Demand Curve
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16.2
The Inflation Adjustment Line
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16.3
Combining the Aggregate Demand Curve and the Inflation Adjustment Line
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16.4
End-of-Chapter Material
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17
Using The Economic Fluctuations Model
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17.1
Changes in Government Purchases
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17.2
Changes in Monetary Policy
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17.3
Price Shocks
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17.4
Using the Economic Fluctuations Model to Understand the Recent Recession
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17.5
End-of-Chapter Material
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18
Fiscal Policy
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18.1
The Government Budget
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18.2
Countercyclical Fiscal Policy
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18.3
The Structural versus the Cyclical Surplus
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18.4
End-of-Chapter Material
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19
Monetary Policy
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19.1
The Federal Reserve’s Balance Sheet
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19.2
Money Demand and Zero Interest Rate
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19.3
When the Interest Rate Hits Zero
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19.4
The Economic Fluctuations Model
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19.5
Central Bank Independence
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19.6
The Exchange Rate
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19.7
End-of-Chapter Material
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20
International Trade
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20.1
Trends in International Trade
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20.2
Comparative Advantage
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20.3
Reasons for Comparative Advantage
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20.4
Gains from Expanded Markets
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20.5
Tariffs and Quotas
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20.6
The History of Trade Restrictions
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20.7
Arguments for Trade Barriers
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20.8
How to Reduce Trade Barriers
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20.9
End-of-Chapter Material
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21
International Finance
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21.1
Exchange Rates
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21.2
Exchange Rate Determination
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21.3
Fixed Exchange Rates
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21.4
Currency Unions
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21.5
End-of-Chapter Material
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