Biopsychology | Martin S. Shapiro

- 1History and Introduction
- 2Functional Anatomy
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  - 2.1Cells of the Nervous System
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  - 2.2Anatomical Orientation and Directional Terms
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  - 2.3Basic Divisions and Structures of the Central Nervous System
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  - 2.4Brain Anatomy
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  - 2.5Contemporary Issues: Big Brain Projects
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  - 2.6End-of-Chapter Content
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- 3Neuron Communication
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  - 3.1Neuron Membrane and Polarity
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  - 3.2Action Potential
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  - 3.3The Synapse
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  - 3.4Neurotransmitters
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  - 3.5Contemporary Issues: Connectomes
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  - 3.6End-of-Chapter Content
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- 4Research Methods: Histology, Imaging, and Stimulating
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  - 4.1Scientific Method and Animal Research
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  - 4.2Animal Surgical Techniques
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  - 4.3Histology, Staining, and Tracing
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  - 4.4Scanning and Recording
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  - 4.5Brain Stimulation and Modification
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  - 4.6Contemporary Issues: Brain-Computer Interface
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  - 4.7End-of-Chapter Content
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- 5Genetics and Evolution
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  - 5.1DNA and Genetics
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  - 5.2Methods for Studying Genetics in Neuroscience
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  - 5.3Genes and Behaviors
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  - 5.4Natural Selection and Evolution
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  - 5.5Eugenics and Intelligence Testing
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  - 5.6Contemporary Issues: Optogenetics
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  - 5.7End-of-Chapter Content
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- 6Vision and Chemoreception
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  - 6.1Light and the Eye
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  - 6.2Visual Transduction
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  - 6.3Receptive Fields
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  - 6.4Visual Pathway and the Thalamus
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  - 6.5Visual Cortex
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  - 6.6The Chemical Senses
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  - 6.7Contemporary Issues: Sensory Prosthetics—Artificial Retina and Cochlear Implants
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  - 6.8End-of-Chapter Content
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- 7Hearing, Language, and Lateralization
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  - 7.1Sound and the Outer and Middle Ear
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  - 7.2The Inner Ear and Auditory Transduction
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  - 7.3Auditory Perception
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  - 7.4Neurobiology of Language
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  - 7.5Animal Communication and Animal Language Research
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  - 7.6Brain Lateralization
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  - 7.7Hemispatial Neglect, the Wada Test, and Split-Brain Surgery
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  - 7.8Contemporary Issues: Mind Reading
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  - 7.9End-of-Chapter Content
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- 8Somatosensory and Motor Movement
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  - 8.1Vestibular Apparatus: Balance, Rotation, and Acceleration
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  - 8.2Skin and the Sense of Touch
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  - 8.3The Cortex and Motor Movement
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  - 8.4Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum
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  - 8.5Moving a Muscle
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  - 8.6Neuromuscular Disorders
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  - 8.7Contemporary Issues: Spinal Cord Injuries
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  - 8.8End-of-Chapter Content
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- 9Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms
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  - 9.1Cycles and Circadian Rhythms
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  - 9.2Measuring Sleep
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  - 9.3Anatomy and Chemistry of Sleep
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  - 9.4Why Do We Sleep and Dream?
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  - 9.5Sleep Disorders
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  - 9.6Contemporary Issues: Biofeedback and Wearables
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  - 9.7End-of-Chapter Content
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- 10Homeostasis: Hunger, Thirst, and Temperature
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  - 10.1Digestion, Hunger, and Satiety
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  - 10.2Chemical Signals
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  - 10.3Psychological and Social Factors and Appetite
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  - 10.4Problems with Food
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  - 10.5Water Regulation and Thirst
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  - 10.6Thermoregulation
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  - 10.7Contemporary Issues: Microbiome
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  - 10.8End-of-Chapter Content
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- 11Hormones, Sex, and Love
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  - 11.1Hormones
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  - 11.2Sexual Dimorphism and Development
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  - 11.3Atypical Development
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  - 11.4Attraction, Love, and Long-Term Bonding
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  - 11.5Contemporary Issues: Matchmaking
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  - 11.6End-of-Chapter Content
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- 12Emotions and Stress
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  - 12.1Emotions
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  - 12.2The Biology of Emotions
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  - 12.3Stress
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  - 12.4Human Research on the Physiology of Emotions and Stress
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  - 12.5Contemporary Issues: Health Psychology and Exercise
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  - 12.6End-of-Chapter Content
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- 13Learning and Memory
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  - 13.1Learning
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  - 13.2Biology of Learning
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  - 13.3Memory
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  - 13.4Memory Consolidation
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  - 13.5Long-Term Memory Storage
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  - 13.6Problems with Learning and Memory
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  - 13.7Contemporary Issues: Enhancing Memories
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  - 13.8End-of-Chapter Content
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- 14Psychopharmacology, Recreational Drugs, Tolerance, and Sensitization
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  - 14.1Routes of Drug Administration and the Synapse
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  - 14.2Recreational Psychoactive Drugs: Alcohol and Nicotine
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  - 14.3Cocaine and Amphetamines
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  - 14.4Opioids
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  - 14.5Hallucinogens and Cannabis
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  - 14.6Drug Tolerance and Sensitization
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  - 14.7Contemporary Issues: Opioid Epidemic and Naloxone
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  - 14.8End-of-Chapter Content
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- 15Addiction, Developmental Disorders, Anxiety, and Affective Disorders
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  - 15.1Addiction
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  - 15.2Developmental Disorders
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  - 15.3Depression and Bipolar Disorder
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  - 15.4Anxiety and Stress Disorders
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  - 15.5Contemporary Issues: Hallucinogens as Possible Treatments
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  - 15.6End-of-Chapter Content
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- 16Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Brain Injuries, and Brain Pathologies
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  - 16.1Schizophrenia
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  - 16.2Neurodegenerative Diseases of Memory
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  - 16.3Seizure Disorders
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  - 16.4Tumors and Strokes
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  - 16.5Brain Injury
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  - 16.6Brain Injury Diagnosis
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  - 16.7At Risk for Brain Injuries
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  - 16.8Head Injuries and Psychology
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  - 16.9Brain Pathologies
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  - 16.10Contemporary Issues: The Immune System and Neuropsychiatric Disorders
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  - 16.11Conclusion
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  - 16.12End-of-Chapter Content
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