About the Authors
Acknowledgments
Dedication
Preface
Chapter 1: Economics: The Study of Choice
1.1 Start Up: Economics in the News
1.2 Defining Economics
1.3 The Field of Economics
1.4 The Economist’s Tool Kit
1.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 2: Confronting Scarcity: Choices in Production
2.1 Start Up: An Attempt to Produce Safer Air Travel
2.2 Factors of Production
2.3 The Production Possibilities Curve
2.4 Applications of the Production Possibilities Model
2.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 3: Demand and Supply
3.1 Start Up: Crazy for Coffee
3.2 Demand
3.3 Supply
3.4 Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium
3.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 4: Applications of Demand and Supply
4.1 Start Up: Better. Faster. Cheaper.
4.2 Putting Demand and Supply to Work
4.3 Government Intervention in Markets: Price Floors and Price Ceilings
4.4 Government Intervention in Markets: Taxes
4.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 5: Elasticity: A Measure of Response
5.1 Start Up: Raise Fares? Lower Fares? What’s a Public Transit Manager to Do?
5.2 The Price Elasticity of Demand
5.3 Responsiveness of Demand to Other Factors
5.4 Price Elasticity of Supply and Putting It All Together
5.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 6: Markets, Maximizers, and Efficiency
6.1 Start Up: A Drive in the Country
6.2 The Logic of Maximizing Behavior
6.3 Maximizing in the Marketplace
6.4 Market Failure
6.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 7: The Analysis of Consumer Choice
7.1 Start Up: A Day at the Grocery Store
7.2 The Concept of Utility
7.3 Utility Maximization and Demand
7.4 Review and Practice
Chapter 8: Production and Cost
8.1 Start Up: Street Cleaning Around the World
8.2 Production Choices and Costs: The Short Run
8.3 Production Choices and Costs: The Long Run
8.4 Review and Practice
Chapter 9: Competitive Markets for Goods and Services
9.1 Start Up: Always on the Margin; Always on the Edge
9.2 Perfect Competition: A Model
9.3 Profit Maximization in the Short Run
9.4 Perfect Competition in the Long Run
9.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 10: Monopoly
10.1 Start Up: Surrounded by Monopolies
10.2 The Nature of Monopoly
10.3 The Monopoly Model
10.4 Assessing Monopoly
10.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 11: The World of Imperfect Competition
11.1 Start Up: Looking at the World Through Cash-Colored Glasses
11.2 Monopolistic Competition: Competition Among the Many
11.3 Oligopoly: Competition Among the Few
11.4 Extensions of Imperfect Competition: Advertising and Price Discrimination
11.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 12: Factor Markets
12.1 Start Up: College Pays
12.2 Labor Markets: Demand and Supply
12.3 Labor Markets in Perfect Competition
12.4 Imperfectly Competitive Labor Markets: Monopoly and Monopsony
12.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 13: Public Finance and Public Choice
13.1 Start Up: Your Tax Dollars at Work
13.2 The Role of Government in a Market Economy
13.3 Financing Government
13.4 Choices in the Public Sector
13.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 14: International Trade
14.1 Start Up: Support Your Local Poet
14.2 The Gains from Trade
14.3 Partial Equilibrium and Two-Way Trade
14.4 Restrictions on International Trade
14.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 15: The Economics of the Environment and Natural Resources
15.1 Start Up: Environmental Headwinds
15.2 Maximizing the Net Benefits of Pollution
15.3 Alternatives in Pollution Control
15.4 Natural Resources and Conservation
15.5 Review and Practice
Chapter 16: Inequality, Poverty, and Discrimination
16.1 Start Up: Occupy Wall Street; Change the World?
16.2 Income Inequality
16.3 The Economics of Poverty
16.4 The Economics of Discrimination
16.5 Review and Practice
Appendix A: Indifference Curve Analysis of Consumer Choice
A.1 Indifference Curve Analysis: An Alternative Approach to Understanding Consumer Choice
A.2 Review and Practice
Appendix B: Graphs in Economics
B.1 Graphs in Economics
B.2 Nonlinear Relationships and Graphs Without Numbers
B.3 Using Graphs and Charts to Show Values of Variables
B.4 Review and Practice