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Cover of Introductory Chemistry v2.0
Published: 
March 2017
Page Count: 
512
ISBN (Digital): 
978-1-4533-8316-2

Introductory Chemistry

Version 2.0
By David W. Ball

Included Supplements

Key Features

  • Learning Objectives at the beginning of each chapter.
  • Key Takeaways to conclude each chapter.
  • “Test Yourself” exercises for students.
  • Customizable.

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This textbook is suitable for the following courses: Introductory Chemistry, Preparatory Chemistry.

Introductory Chemistry is a survey of basic chemistry intended for a one-semester introductory or preparatory chemistry course. Ball begins with a general introduction to the subject before diving into some of the more technical topics. Introductory Chemistry also introduces mathematical problems, either as conversion-factor problems or as formula problems, allowing the text to focus on the logic of the approach and not the tricks or shortcuts.

New in This Version

  • Updated throughout.
  • Exercises were modified to accommodate for proper significant figures.
  • Periodic table has been updated to incorporate the completed seventh period, including IUPAC names and symbols.
  • About the Author
  • Acknowledgments
  • Dedication
  • Preface

    • Chapter 1: What Is Chemistry?

  • 1.1 Some Basic Definitions
  • 1.2 Chemistry as a Science

    • Chapter 2: Measurements

  • 2.1 Expressing Numbers
  • 2.2 Expressing Units
  • 2.3 Significant Figures
  • 2.4 Converting Units
  • 2.5 Other Units: Temperature and Density
  • 2.6 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 3: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

  • 3.1 Atomic Theory
  • 3.2 Molecules and Chemical Nomenclature
  • 3.3 Masses of Atoms and Molecules
  • 3.4 Ions and Ionic Compounds
  • 3.5 Acids
  • 3.6 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 4: Chemical Reactions and Equations

  • 4.1 The Chemical Equation
  • 4.2 Types of Chemical Reactions: Single- and Double-Displacement Reactions
  • 4.3 Ionic Equations: A Closer Look
  • 4.4 Composition, Decomposition, and Combustion Reactions
  • 4.5 Neutralization Reactions
  • 4.6 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  • 4.7 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 5: Stoichiometry and the Mole

  • 5.1 Stoichiometry
  • 5.2 The Mole
  • 5.3 The Mole in Chemical Reactions
  • 5.4 Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Calculations
  • 5.5 Yields
  • 5.6 Limiting Reagents
  • 5.7 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 6: Gases

  • 6.1 Kinetic Theory of Gases
  • 6.2 Pressure
  • 6.3 Gas Laws
  • 6.4 Other Gas Laws
  • 6.5 The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications
  • 6.6 Gas Mixtures
  • 6.7 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 7: Energy and Chemistry

  • 7.1 Energy
  • 7.2 Work and Heat
  • 7.3 Enthalpy and Chemical Reactions
  • 7.4 Stoichiometry Calculations Using Enthalpy
  • 7.5 Hess’s Law
  • 7.6 Formation Reactions
  • 7.7 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 8: Electronic Structure

  • 8.1 Light
  • 8.2 Quantum Numbers for Electrons
  • 8.3 Organization of Electrons in Atoms
  • 8.4 Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
  • 8.5 Periodic Trends
  • 8.6 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 9: Chemical Bonds

  • 9.1 Lewis Electron Dot Diagrams
  • 9.2 Electron Transfer: Ionic Bonds
  • 9.3 Covalent Bonds
  • 9.4 Other Aspects of Covalent Bonds
  • 9.5 Violations of the Octet Rule
  • 9.6 Molecular Shapes
  • 9.7 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 10: Solids and Liquids

  • 10.1 Intermolecular Forces
  • 10.2 Phase Transitions: Melting, Boiling, and Subliming
  • 10.3 Properties of Liquids
  • 10.4 Solids
  • 10.5 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 11: Solutions

  • 11.1 Some Definitions
  • 11.2 Quantitative Units of Concentration
  • 11.3 Dilutions and Concentrations
  • 11.4 Concentrations as Conversion Factors
  • 11.5 Colligative Properties of Solutions
  • 11.6 Colligative Properties of Ionic Solutes
  • 11.7 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 12: Acids and Bases

  • 12.1 Arrhenius Acids and Bases
  • 12.2 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
  • 12.3 Acid-Base Titrations
  • 12.4 Strong vs. Weak Acids and Bases and Their Salts
  • 12.5 Autoionization of Water
  • 12.6 The pH Scale
  • 12.7 Buffers
  • 12.8 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 13: Chemical Equilibrium

  • 13.1 Chemical Equilibrium
  • 13.2 The Equilibrium Constant
  • 13.3 Shifting Equilibria: Le Chatelier’s Principle
  • 13.4 Calculating Equilibrium Constant Values
  • 13.5 Some Special Types of Equilibria
  • 13.6 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 14: Oxidation and Reduction

  • 14.1 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  • 14.2 Balancing Redox Reactions
  • 14.3 Applications of Redox Reactions: Voltaic Cells
  • 14.4 Electrolysis
  • 14.5 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 15: Nuclear Chemistry

  • 15.1 Radioactivity
  • 15.2 Half-Life
  • 15.3 Units of Radioactivity
  • 15.4 Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
  • 15.5 Nuclear Energy
  • 15.6 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Chapter 16: Organic Chemistry

  • 16.1 Hydrocarbons
  • 16.2 Branched Hydrocarbons
  • 16.3 Alkyl Halides and Alcohols
  • 16.4 Other Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups
  • 16.5 Other Functional Groups
  • 16.6 Polymers
  • 16.7 End-of-Chapter Material

    • Appendix A: Appendix: Periodic Table of the Elements

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    Instructor’s Manual

    Instructor’s Manual

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    PowerPoint Lecture Notes

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    A PowerPoint presentation highlighting key learning objectives and the main concepts for each chapter are available for you to use in your classroom. You can either cut and paste sections or use the presentation as a whole.

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    David W. Ball Cleveland State University

    David Ball (PhD Rice University) is a retired Professor of Chemistry at Cleveland State University. His specialty is physical chemistry, which he taught at the undergraduate and graduate levels. About 50 percent of David’s teaching was in general chemistry, including chemistry for non-science majors; general, organic, and biological chemistry; and general chemistry for science and engineering majors. In addition to several texts with FlatWorld, Professor Ball is also the author of two math review books for general and physical chemistry students, a physical chemistry textbook, and three books on spectroscopy. His publication list includes over 240 items, evenly distributed between research papers and articles of educational interest.

    Additions & Errata

    2/21/23:

    Figure 9.2 was updated to correct some of the numbers in the table.

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