New in This Version

Thoroughly updated throughout with recent data, new examples, and current events, including:

• 2020 polling data, updated data on suicide, unemployment during the coronavirus pandemic (Ch.1) 
• Pandemic behavior and opinions; neighborhood influences on obesity; using age and COVID-19 to illustrate the difference between the independent variable and dependent variable (Ch. 2)
• Traditional cattle ritual in India and American individualism; COVID-19 behaviors (Ch. 3)
• Threats to a Muslim community center; watching television and the relationship between religiosity and belief in legal abortion; coverage of children’s well-being (Ch 4)
• The first Black woman to play Batwoman; violating additional role expectations during the coronavirus pandemic; impression management and job interviewing (Ch. 5)
• Teenagers’ acts of racist vandalism; regional incarceration and the influence of social backgrounds for ending up in coercive organizations; groupthink and wearing face masks; gender and race/ethnicity in regards to imprisonment; new discussion of Black Lives Matter as an example of groups working for social change (Ch. 6)
• Robbery and the elderly; fear of crime; crime and victimization; new discussion of population density, crime rates, and COVID-19 rates (Ch. 7)
• Effects of the 2020 pandemic on low-income Americans; income and poverty data (Ch. 8)
• Effects of the 2020 pandemic on the world’s poor, global poverty and inequality; the consequences of the global pandemic for malnutrition (Ch. 9)
• Nationwide protests after police killing of George Floyd; the severe impact of the coronavirus pandemic on people of color; new racial and ethnic data throughout; mass media portrayal of people of color; racial bias in the treatment of African Americans with COVID-19 symptoms; the hidden toll of racial and ethnic inequality on the health, including evidence that the presidency of Donald Trump has impaired the health of people of color; how structural racism helps explain the higher COVID-19 infection and death rates for African Americans and Latinx (Ch. 10)
• Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and slurs about women; updated data on LGBTQ population; updated gender data; women’s traditional gender roles and the Bible; women’s caregiving responsibilities and the gender pay gap; new section on gender inequality amid the COVID-19 pandemic (Ch. 11)
• Senior citizens and volunteer work; data on aging; older Americans and social media during the pandemic; higher COVID-19 death rates for older Americans; nursing homes’ carelessness during the coronavirus pandemic; food security among older Americans; and reducing ageism and helping older Americans (Ch. 12)
• Effects of losing federal unemployment benefits; work and labor data; low-wage workers and the coronavirus pandemic; bloated military spending (Ch. 13)
• Voting and the coronavirus pandemic; updated voting and other political data (Ch. 14)
• Increased domestic violence because of the coronavirus pandemic; family data; parenting and childcare during the pandemic; cohabitation; effects of divorce on children; same-sex marriage; childcare and housework during the pandemic; increased intimate partner violence during the pandemic; dating violence in college and high school; child abuse and the pandemic (Ch. 15)
• Ventilation problems in public schools; education data; low-income secondary school students’ challenged during the coronavirus pandemic; racial/ethnic gap in educational attainment; comparisons to Finland; school choice; social class and race in college admissions; problems experienced by low-income college students during the pandemic (Ch. 16)
• Religious Americans’ beliefs about COVID-19; updated religion and religiosity data (Ch. 17)
• Disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on low-income people and people of color; health and health care data; annual household income and self-reported health; American diets and risk for COVID-19; racial/ethnic disparities in COVID-19 infections and deaths; the high cost of U.S. health care (Ch. 18)
• Shrinking cities; population data; the pandemic’s effects on birth and immigration rates; urban life as a risk factor for coronavirus infections; immigration; limiting traffic and pollution in Europe (Ch. 19)
• Climate change’s effects on infectious disease; environmental problems data; air pollution and the impact of the coronavirus pandemic; overall impacts of climate change (Ch. 20)
• Black Lives Matter protests (Ch. 21)